Table 1

Match knee injury incidence (per 1000 hours), severity (days absence) and burden (days absence per 1000 hours)

Injury categoryInjury diagnosisCountProportion of all knee injuriesIncidence
(per 1000 hours and 95% CI)
Total days absenceMean severity
(95% CI)
Median severity (IQR)Burden
(days absence/ 1000 hours and 95% CI)
Anterior cruciate ligamentComplete rupture654.30.4 (0.3 to 0.5)16 695257 (233 to 280)246 (204–288)108 (72 to 154)
Partial rupture70.50.05 (0.02 to 0.09)68498 (19 to 176)58 (28–154)4 (3–7)
Total724.70.5 (0.4 to 0.6)17 379241 (217 to 266)242 (200–283)112 (74 to 160)
Medial collateral ligamentGrade 115510.21.0 (0.9 to 1.2)209314 (11 to 16)9 (4–15)14 (8 to 20)
Grade 216510.91.1 (0.9 to 1.2)793748 (44 to 52)44 (35–57)51 (40 to 62)
Grade 3221.50.1 (0.1 to 0.2)165475 (58 to 93)70 (45–88)11 (6 to 16)
Ungraded1369.00.9 (0.7 to 1.0)516238 (30 to 46)17 (9–62)33 (22 to 45)
Total47831.53.1 (2.8 to 3.4)16 84635 (32 to 38)27 (9–51)109 (84 to 133)
Posterior cruciate ligament/ posterolateral cornerPCL—complete rupture694.50.4 (0.4 to 0.6)439164 (53 to 75)52 (30–90)28 (20 to 38)
PCL—partial rupture70.50.05 (0.02 to 0.09)29843 (18 to 68)50 (16–64)2 (1–3)
PCL—unspecified151.00.10 (0.05 to 0.16)101968 (38 to 98)61 (15–103)7 (5–9)
Posterolateral complex strain/ tear372.40.2 (0.2 to 0.3)122133 (12 to 54)11 (5–25)8 (3–13)
Popliteus tendinitis/strain171.10.1 (0.1 to 0.2)1368 (4–12)5 (2–11)1 (0 to 1)
LCL strain/rupture140.90.1 (0.05 to 0.2)42931 (12 to 49)14 (6–60)3 (1–5)
Total15910.51.0 (0.9 to 1.2)749447 (39 to 55)30 (9–64)49 (36 to 61)
Complex knee injuryCombined knee ligament injury without meniscal injury110.70.07 (0.04 to 0.13)2364215 (158 to 271)212 (153–280)15 (8 to 27)
Combined knee ligament injury with meniscal injury130.90.08 (0.04 to 0.1)2812216 (140 to 292)240 (121–281)18 (10 to 28)
ACL rupture with meniscal injury110.70.07 (0.04 to 0.13)2551232 (176 to 288)242 (197–292)17 (13 to 22)
MCL rupture with meniscal injury60.40.04 (0.01 to 0.08)25142 (11 to 75)38 (23–64)2 (1–2)
PCL rupture with meniscal injury70.50.05 (0.02 to 0.09)34349 (7 to 91)29 (8–94)2 (1–4)
LCL rupture with meniscal injury40.30.03 (0.007 to 0.07)18446 (0 to 100)49 (23–69)1 (0 to 2)
Total523.40.3 (0.3 to 0.4)8505164 (131 to 196)175 (44–264)55 (35 to 81)
Chondral/ meniscus- cartilageMedial meniscal tear281.80.2 (0.1 to 0.3)138750 (37 to 62)42 (27–65)9 (5–14)
Lateral meniscal tear785.10.5 (0.4 to 0.6)440256 (45 to 68)43 (18–95)28 (21 to 37)
Medial and lateral meniscal tear10.10.01 (0.006 to 0.04)9494941
Meniscal tear—unspecified211.40.1 (0.1 to 0.2)143768 (29 to 108)23 (4–99)9 (4–14)
Chondral injury, unspecified80.50.05 (0.02 to 0.10)23730 (1 to 58)13 (4–54)2 (1–3)
Lateral compartment chondral damage grade 1–270.50.05 (0.02 to 0.09)22833 (0 to 74)11 (4–38)1 (0 to 3)
Lateral compartment chondral damage grade 3–430.20.02 (0.004 to 0.06)389130 (0 to 566)57 (2–330)3 (0 to 6)
Lateral compartment chondral damage—ungraded70.50.05 (0.02 to 0.09)41159 (0 to 158)17 (4–55)3 (0 to 6)
Medial compartment chondral damage grade 1–280.50.05 (0.02 to 0.10)23930 (14 to 46)27 (20–37)2 (1–2)
Medial compartment chondral damage grade 3–410.10.01 (0.006 to 0.04)202020<1
Medial compartment chondral damage—ungraded20.10.01 (0.001 to 0.04)7940 (0–402)40 (11–68)1 (0 to 1)
Degenerative osteoarthritis261.70.2 (0.1 to 0.2)127249 (18 to 80)20 (5–52)8 (3–15)
Loose bodies110.70.07 (0.04 to 0.13)50045 (13 to 78)24 (4–97)3 (2–5)
Cartilage injury Other302.00.2 (0.1 to 0.3)102234 (16 to 52)12 (6–57)7 (4–10)
Total23115.21.5 (1.3 to 1.7)11 71751 (43 to 59)29 (9–65)76 (58 to 94)
Patellofemoral/extensor mechanismPatellofemoral joint pain181.20.1 (0.1 to 0.2)28316 (4 to 28)6 (5–10)2 (1–3)
Patellar tendinopathy201.30.1 (0.1 to 0.2)36718 (9 to 28)13 (4–23)2 (1–4)
Patellofemoral compartment chondral damage grade 1–250.30.03 (0.01 to 0.08)15531 (0 to 71)11 (9–53)1 (0 to 1)
Patellofemoral compartment chondral damage grade 3–420.10.01 (0.001 to 0.05)15276 (0 to 279)76 (60–92)1 (1–1)
Infrapatellar fat pad haematoma ± bursitis191.30.1 (0.1 to 0.2)36119 (0 to 39)5 (4–11)2 (0 to 5)
Infrapatellar fat pad inflammation161.10.1 (0.1 to 0.2)1077 (4–9)5 (3-11)1 (0 to 1)
Dislocated patella171.10.1 (0.1 to 0.2)2677157 (86 to 229)90 (51–253)17 (11 to 24)
Fractured patella70.50.05 (0.02 to 0.09)47468 (38 to 97)68 (33–89)3 (2–4)
Patellar tendon strain20.10.01 (0.001 to 0.05)2412 (0 to 37)12 (10–14)<1
Ruptured patellar tendon80.50.05 (0.02 to 0.10)1522190 (113 to 267)160 (126–246)10 (7 to 13)
Tibial tuberosity pathology30.20.02 (0.004 to 0.06)103 (0 to 9)2 (2-6)<1
Quadricep tendon injury20.10.01 (0.001 to 0.05)3518 (0 to 164)18 (6–29)<1
Quadricep tendinopathy50.30.03 (0.01 to 0.08)224 (3–6)4 (4–5)<1
Other patellofemoral/extensor mechanism281.80.2 (0.1 to 0.3)86231 (0 to 64)8 (5–21)6 (1–12)
Total15210.01.0 (0.8 to 1.2)705146 (33 to 60)10 (5–49)46 (27 to 67)
Soft tissue (periarticular) groupKnee haematoma1137.40.7 (0.6 to 0.9)113810 (7 to 13)5 (3–10)7 (5–10)
Lacerated knee90.60.1 (0.03 to 0.1)15117 (11 to 23)16 (13–23)1 (1–1)
Other soft-tissue/ periarticular20.10.01 (0.001 to 0.05)2010 (0 to 74)8 (5–21)<1
Total1248.20.8 (0.7 to 1.0)130911 (8 to 13)5 (4–12)8 (6–12)
Other knee injuryKnee sprain/jar996.50.6 (0.5 to 0.8)142614 (8 to 21)5 (4–10)9 (5–15)
Iliotibial band syndrome100.70.1 (0.03 to 0.1)10811 (7 to 15)12 (6–16)1 (0 to 1)
Infected knee joint (superficial)30.20.02 (0.004 to 0.06)4515 (0 to 42)15 (4–26)<1
Knee joint synovitis332.20.2 (0.1 to 0.3)43213 (7 to 19)5 (4–9)3 (1–5)
Undiagnosed knee injury895.90.6 (0.5 to 0.7)281932 (21 to 43)12 (5–38)18 (11 to 27)
Knee instability50.30.03 (0.01 to 0.08)20441 (0 to 126)16 (5–17)1 (0 to 3)
Baker’s cyst60.40.04 (0.01 to 0.08)7012 (5 to 18)11 (6–19)1 (0 to 1)
Other60.40.04 (0.01 to 0.08)19933 (0 to 107)5 (5–6)1 (0 to 4)
Total25116.51.6 (1.4 to 1.8)530321 (16 to 26)8 (4–17)34 (23 to 50)
Total match knee injuries15191009.8 (9.3 to 10.3)75 66650 (46 to 53)19 (6–57)490 (367 to 615)