Descriptive statistics: homophobic language use and means (SD) for all measures
Control (n=76) | Intervention (n=91) | |||
T1 | T2 | T1 | T2 | |
Used language N/% who used homophobic language at least once | 0.84 (1.26) 32/42.7% | 1.17 (1.19) 44/58.7% | 1.09 (1.21) 47/55.3% | 1.28 (1.33) 52/61.2% |
Acceptability of language* | 2.23 (1.46) | 2.48 (1.34) | 2.06 (1.42) | 2.49 (1.36) |
Norm measures | ||||
Descriptive norms* N/% who perceived teammates used homophobic language | 1.39 (1.29) 51/68.9% | 1.62 (1.28) 56/75.7% | 1.57 (1.29) 65/77.4% | 1.75 (1.29) 69/82.1% |
Proscriptive injunctive norms (others disapprove of language) | 4.18 (3.14) | 4.50 (2.97) | 3.43 (2.56) | 4.28 (2.93) |
Prescriptive injunctive norms (others approve of language) | 2.70 (3.12) | 2.85 (2.84) | 2.31 (2.81) | 2.95 (2.63) |
Exploratory | ||||
Homophobic attitudes * | 3.16 (1.34) | 3.04 (1.24) | 3.09 (1.36) | 3.01 (1.29) |
*Measured 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree).
ATG, attitudes towards gay men.