Table 3

Exercise capacity and quality of life outcome measures (comparator trials) according to patient disease/condition

ReferenceExercise capacityQuality of life
InterventionControlInterventionControl
BaselinePost-trialBaselinePost-trialBaselinePost-trialBaselinePost-trial
Pulmonary 6MWT (m) CRDQ (total score)
Tsai et al 35 363±66403±82*383±93374±13690±1899±16*88±2390±18
ESWT (s)CAT (total score)
410±253693±357*†361±155316±18216±715±715±618±6*
ISWT (m)PRAISE (total score)
260±106275±132298±114306±11846±950±6†46±942±10
FPI-SF (total score)
66±1366±1466±1466±15
Knox et al 30 ISWT (m)‡CAT (total score)‡
159±133315.63±239.7*†149±80202.9±107.8*24±6.218.81±6.85*25.2±6.621.45±5.34*
Hansen et al 28 6MWT (m)CAT (total score)
322.3±108.38.3 (−7.7 to 24.3)§332.3±97.5N/A19.8±7.31.6 (0.1 to 3.3)*†§20.4±6.6N/A
CCQ (total score)
2.7±0.90.2 (−0.1 to 0.5)§2.9±1.0N/A
Cardiac 6MWT (m) MLHFQ (total score)
Peng et al 41 407.09±12.27419.23±9.67*†406.05±12.35406.55±12.5449.43±12.2543.11±8.76*†48.77±12.2149.20±12.44
Hwang et al 40 6MWT (m)MLHFQ (total score)
346±104364±96382±106394±11947±1932±1941±2235±24
EQ-5D (VAS)
62±1970±1760±1870±18
EQ-5D (utility)
0.73±0.130.73±0.210.69±0.260.74±0.21
Scalvini et al 42 6MWT (m)‡N/A
334±90449±103.1354±102442±97.4
Metabolic 6MWT (m) N/A
Durturk and Özköslü45 489±143.76554.39±139*†458.15±168.87450.90±165.81*
Hickman et al 46 6MWT (m)¶SF12v2 (mental)
448±139465±125436±83425±7149.7±9.252.6±7.9*†50.5±8.348.3±9.1
SF12v2 (physical)
48.0±8.149.3±8.039.8±7.542.7±8.4
Baillot et al 44 6MWT (m)Laval Questionnaire (total score)‡
488.67±59.99510±52.53*†459.67±48.5472.27±52.2758.17±14.262.69±1867.12±14.9868.75±13.49
Neurological 6MWT (m) N/A
Lai et al 50 334±95370±90*373±96375±116
Fjeldstad-Pardo et al 48 N/AMFIS (total score)
47.3±17.840.8±20.845.5±18.132.2±13.3*
Musculoskeletal N/A SF-36 (MCS)
Doiron-Cadrin et al 57 44.3±10.245.3±10.344.3±11.343.3±13.3
SF-36 (PCS)
36.1±735.6±6.236.6±6.836.2±6.8
  • All data are reported in mean±SD, unless stated otherwise.

  • *Reported significant within-group change (p≤0.05).

  • †Reported significant between-group change (p≤0.05).

  • ‡Data obtained via author contact.

  • §MD (95% CI) postintervention adjusted.

  • ¶Postintervention assessments conducted by participants unsupervised at home.

  • CAT, COPD Assessment Task; CCQ, Clinical COPD Questionnaire; CRDQ, Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire; EQ-5D, EQ-5D Questionnaire; ESWT, Endurance Shuttle Walk Test; FPI-SF, Functional Performance Inventory Short Form; ISWT, Incremental Shuttle Walk Test; MCS, Mental Composite Score; MD, difference in means; MFIS, Modified Fatigue Impact Scale; MLHFQ, Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire; 6MWT, 6 min Walk Test; N/A, not available; PCS, Physical Composite Score; PRAISE, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Adapted Index of Self-Efficacy Tool; SF-36, 36-Item Short Form Survey; SF12v2, Short Form 12 Item V.2 Health Survey.